INAPRUBAHAN ng Senado noong Lunes sa third at final reading ang bill kung saan wala nang babayarang utang ang mga magsasaka at agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARB).
Ipinanukala sa Senate Bill No. 1850 na hindi na kailangang magbayad ng utang at interes ang mga nabigyan ng sakahang lupa sa ilalim ng Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) noong December 31, 2022.
“Many farmers who were beneficiaries of the Agrarian Reform Program have been waiting for their titles but they have been saddled by issues on how to pay their loans’ annual amortization, interests, including penalties and surcharges, which hinder their full ownership over their land. Without land in their name, these farmers cannot access credit as they lack collateral to secure the same,” ayon kay Sen. Cynthia Villar, chairperson ng Committee on Agriculture, Food, and Agrarian Reform, at principal sponsor ng bill.
Kapag naisabatas, mawawala ang ₱57.5 billion principal ng 610,054 ARBs na nagsasaka sa 1,173,101.57 ektarya ng agrarian reform lands.
Mawawala na rin ang principal loan na ₱14.5 billion ng 263,622 ARBs na nagsasaka sa 409,206.91 ektarya ng agrarian reform lands.
Naisumite na ng Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) sa Kongreso ang pangalan at iba pang detalye ng utang ng mga ito.
Mapapasama ang natitirang ₱43.057 billion utang kapag naisumite ng LBP at Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) ang detalye ng pagkakautang sa pamahalaan ng 346,432 ARBs na sumasaka sa 763,894.66 ektarya ng agrarian reform lands.
“This bill seeks to help alleviate the plight of ARBs, who are farmers; for them to recover and overcome the fallout of the COVID-19 crisis, the devastating African swine fever, the ongoing avian influenza, the increasing cost of fertilizer, fuel, and other farm inputs, and climate change,” ani Villar.
“Condoning farmers’ amortization will provide them much-needed financial resources that shall help them develop their farms, increase their productivity, and advance an agriculture-driven economy, improve the lives and that of their families, reduce poverty, accelerate rural development and promote food security,” dagdag pa ni Villar.
Bilang co-sponsor ng bill, sinabi ni Senate Majority Leader Joel Villanueva na ang pagpapakawala ng ARBs mula sa kanilang utang ay kailangan, kung kailangan nating seryosong tugunan ang rural poverty at mapabuti ang buhay ng Filipino farmers.
“The passage of the bill shows how the Senate recognizes the urgency of addressing the concerns of the agriculture sector,” giit ni Villanueva.
“It is our hope that this important measure will help end the cyclical and generational poverty among our ARBs. The condonation of a total of P57.557 billion principal debt of 610,054 ARBs tilling a total of 1.17 million hectares shall emancipate them from debt burden and shall help them refocus their resources and energies instead to increasing their productivity and improving their lives,” ayon pa sa senador.
Co-sponsor at co-author din ng bill sina Senators Sonny Angara, Francis Escudero, Imee Marcos, Maria Lourdes Nancy Binay, Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, Joseph Victor Ejercito, Jinggoy Estrada, Manuel “Lito” Lapid, Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr, Christopher Lawrence Go, at Robinhood Padilla.
