RONDÔNIA, located in the southwest Amazon, is facing one of its worst wildfire seasons. Vast tracts of forests and grasslands have been destroyed, with Porto Velho, the state capital, now engulfed in thick smoke. The situation has led to critical air pollution levels, leaving many residents suffering from severe respiratory issues.
“The smoke is terrible, and the air is polluted. Many people are suffering from respiratory diseases and have been hospitalized. And it is getting worse,” according to Resident, Porto Velho.
Local authorities are finding it difficult to control the fires, as the region continues to experience extreme dry conditions, worsening the situation. Currently, 26 cities in Rondonia have declared a state of emergency, with federal aid on the way.
“Besides the wildfires, we are also facing another crisis, the water resource crisis,” said Nivaldo Ribeiro, General Commander, Fire Department, Rondonia.
The drought has drastically reduced the water level of the Madeira River, the state’s main water source and a critical transportation route. Water levels have dropped to an unprecedented 48 centimeters, halting river transport and isolating communities.
“We cannot travel on the river now… My family lives downstream, but we cannot go back, as the river is drying up and we cannot use boats, not even canoes,” said Camila, Resident, Porto Velho.
The drought’s impacts extend beyond transportation, disrupting the daily lives of many, particularly children, who are now struggling to attend school due to the lack of accessible transport.
As wildfires rage on and water resources dwindle, Rondonia’s residents face an unprecedented dual crisis.
Meanwhile, experts warn that the wildfires may persist until rains arrive in late October. In response, President Lula has pledged $94 million in aid. Despite this, there are growing demands for stricter enforcement of environmental laws and better coordination between national and state authorities to prevent future disasters.
