The Philippine has seen a rise in malaria cases by almost 90%. According to the Department of Health (DOH) the reopening of the economy after the pandemic and climate change are the reasons behind this increase.
Based on its 2022 report, the World Health Organization recorded 249 million cases of malaria worldwide.
This is five million higher compared to 2021- with the death toll over 600,000.
In the Philippines, the Department of Health recorded a 90 percent increase in malaria cases in 2023.
From 3,245 cases in 2022, it rose to 6,248 last year.
The largest increase in cases was observed in Palawan, with 6,188.
According to the agency, Palawan and Puerto Princesa are areas with active cases of malaria— with 684,735 people vulnerable to the disease.
Malaria, according to the DOH, is acquired from the female Anopheles mosquito.
When bitten by this type of mosquito, parasites will multiply in the liver and blood.
Some symptoms of malaria include headaches, fatigue, sore throat, and vomiting.
If left untreated, it can lead to kidney failure, seizures, mental confusion, coma, and death.
According to Dr. Kim Patrick Tejano, Medical Officer IV of the Disease Prevention and Control Bureau of the Department of Health, there are two reasons for the increasing malaria cases in the Philippines, particularly in Palawan.
First is climate change—where unexpected rains created stream sites that became breeding grounds for mosquitoes carrying malaria.
The second reason is the easing of travel restrictions where people acquire the disease from areas with transmission.
To prevent the disease, health officials are advising the public to use insecticide-treated bed nets, regularly spray anti-malarial drugs, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and use an insect repellent.
Avoid going to areas with active cases of malaria and keep the environment clean.
If an individual is experiencing symptoms of malaria, the DOH advises getting a blood test immediately and adhering to the prescribed anti-malarial medication.
